试论池莉市民小说中的大众庸常价值取向   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郑亚捷 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,16(6):84-89

文章立足于池莉的市民小说,对小说中作者非常认同和肯定的大众社会中市民生活及他们的价值观念进行了分析,分析主要从“不谈爱情”和受制时间两方面展开。池莉市民小说中的爱情故事充分注重日常生活的逻辑,爱情这个永恒的话题在大众社会中被平庸无奈的生活消磨着,在金钱和性的双重枷锁的挤压下显得虚妄和奢侈,显示出来的价值趋向是放弃高尚的情感追求,以非常世俗化的功利化的眼光来看待男女之间的关系。池莉的小说中充分关注当下中国现实生活中的时间问题。池莉精心刻镂的市民大众的庸常价值趋向,表现出一种消解价值和意义的倾向。  相似文献   

Ground reaction force characteristics of Tai Chi push hand     

Yao-Ting Chang  Chen-Fu Huang 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(18):1698-1703

Abstract

Push Hand is an advanced training technique for the Yang-style old frame 108 forms Tai Chi Chuan. It is performed by two practitioners. To clarify how people use forces during Push Hand training, it is important to review the ground reaction force (GRF). Here, we quantify the characteristics of the GRF during Push Hand training. Kinematic data and GRF data from 10 Tai Chi Chuan practitioners (29.9 ± 7.87 years) were synchronously recorded using a three-dimensional motion analysis system (200 frames · s^?1) and three-dimensional force plates (1000 Hz). The resultant GRF for both feet for the 0%, 50% and 100% phases of attack and defence were compared to body weight using a paired-samples t-test. The differences in the resultant GRF between the 0%, 50% and 100% phases of attack and defence were tested by one-way repeated-measures ANOVA. The significance level was set to 0.05. The total resultant GRF was almost equal to the participant’s body weight in push hand. This result was consistent throughout the entire push hand process. Our results revealed that the GRF was comparable to the body weight, implying that practitioners do not push or resist their opponents during the push hand process.  相似文献   

The defence technique in Tai Chi Push Hands: A case study     

Hui-Chuan Chen  Kuang-You B. Cheng  Yu-Jen Liu  Hung-Ta Chiu 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(14):1595-1604

Abstract

Developed from traditional Chinese martial arts, Tai Chi exercise includes different forms and interactive Push Hands but biomechanical analyses have focused on the former only. To analyse the techniques of Push Hands, an experienced master was asked to defend pushing by four opponents. Movements were videotaped and digitized using a motion analysis system. Surface electrodes were used to record the electromyographic activity of ten muscle groups. Two force plates were used to measure the ground reaction force on each foot. Inexperienced individuals performed the same procedure to serve as the control group. The results indicate that the master adopted a postural adjustment to maintain balance. A clear shift of body weight from the front to the rear foot and mediolateral displacement of the centre of gravity was observed. Low electromyographic activity was observed in the upper body muscle groups, while high electromyographic activity was observed in the right rectus femoris and very high activity in the left rectus femoris during the defence. All inexperienced participants lost their balance in resisting pushing. It is concluded that the Tai Chi defensive technique includes a subtle postural adjustment that slightly changes the pushing force direction, and allows the rear leg to resist the incoming force.  相似文献   

Effect of skill level on cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during Tai Chi training     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(4):386-391

Abstract

Nowadays, Tai chi chuan (TCC) is practiced by millions worldwide with a range of skill levels. However, the effect of skill level on physiological response to TCC performance has yet to be clarified. In this study, physiological parameters during practicing simplified 24-form TCC were investigated and compared in 10 young high-level (HL) male TCC athletes and 10 ordinary-level (OL) male TCC practitioners with similar age and body size. Significantly higher energy expenditure, heart rate, oxygen uptake and tidal volume were found in HL group than OL group during TCC performance. The respiratory frequency and exhalation time were similar between the two groups during practicing TC; however, significantly less inhalation time was found in HL group (1.02±0.2 s) than OL group (1.12±0.28 s). Our results suggested that skill level may have considerable impact on metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses to TCC performance. TCC practitioners with different skill levels may practice TCC in different ways, which was supposed to lead to distinguishable response between the two groups.  相似文献   

简论和氏太极拳之哲理蕴含     

陈阳光 《搏击·武术科学》2013,(7):39-40

太极拳作为中国武术文化向外传播的代名词之一,其文化承载能力是其他拳种所不具备的。其健身、养生等方面太极拳具有独特之处,作为太极拳流派之一的和氏太极拳,它所包含的易理更是在招法之中处处存在,文章就和氏太极拳的哲学蕴含、和氏太极拳之＂圆＂观点着手,就和氏太极拳的哲学思想提出一些看法。  相似文献   

论成都市小学一路太极拳教学方法     

马林 《搏击·武术科学》2013,(9):67-68

随着太极拳在成都中小学的开展,小学中的"太极热"也逐步扩大。如何在小学教授一路太极拳也受到相应重视,文章采用文献资料研究方法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,研究得出,在小学开展太极拳的教学方法有动作示范法、形象法、口诀法、快学慢练法,并对其方法进行相应的分析与阐述。  相似文献   

太极拳文化在高校传承与发展的长效机制研究     

吕云龙 《搏击·武术科学》2013,(6):23-24

文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,分析太极拳文化在高校传播过程中遇到的各种制约因素,探讨太极拳文化如何才能在高校深入推广下去,提出应在文化接触、文化借鉴、文化本质、文化纽带、文化标准几个方面做好太极拳文化在高校的传承与发展。  相似文献   

不同太极拳训练水平人群起跳和着地动作稳定性分析     

陈峰  赵铠泽  王勇 《福建体育科技》2014,33(5):25-29

设计出能反映人体静态和动态平衡能力的动作,采用高精度测力台及测试分析专业软件,对不同太极拳训练水平人群的平衡能力进行测试分析,了解太极拳训练在提高人体平衡能力方面的效果,为进一步提高太极拳运动员控制平衡的能力,筛选影响人体平衡能力的敏感指标,完善测试评价体系,提出有效的训练手段提供参考。  相似文献   

台静农与皖西民歌     

余学玉 《六安师专学报》2013,(6):12-15

台静农上世纪20年代回故乡霍邱收集整理了大量民歌,后来选择其中的113首情歌结集为《淮南民歌集》刊印。这些情歌无论从思想内容还是从艺术表现手法看,都具有明显的皖西地域特色,事实上属于皖西民歌。另外,台静农对民歌理论和收集方法也进行了系统的研究与总结。他对皖西民歌的收集整理做出了很大贡献。  相似文献   

论迟子建的启蒙叙事     

杨有楠 《临沂师范学院学报》2013,(5):82-85

自登上文坛之初,迟子建就坚持将目光和笔墨投注在故乡,执著地发现黑土地上生命的"美"与"痛",以怡人的温度、氤氲的温情建构起独具一格的个人风格,并在长达三十年的创作生涯中将自己的文学信仰与理想贯彻始终。虽然迟子建并未确认自己"启蒙精英"的身份,但通过对其作品的细读我们可以发现,她的温暖和温情是有力量的,其意义便在于对人和人性再次启蒙,帮助人们完成对美好和谐生活的寻觅与构建。  相似文献